CyclicBarrier-循环栅栏

线程到达栅栏时调用await方法被阻塞，只有线程数据达到栅栏设置的阈值时，栅栏放行，所有线程继续执行，此轮结束，栅栏进入下一轮。

案例：3个线程等待栅栏放行

Task

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;public class Task implements Runnable{    private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;    public Task(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) {        this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier;    }    @Override    public void run() {        try {            Thread.sleep(1000);            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "准备就绪");            cyclicBarrier.await();        } catch (InterruptedException e) {            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "中断了......");        } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "抛出损坏异常....");        }    }}

启动文件

import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;public class Main {    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {        System.out.println("主线程开始......");        CyclicBarrier cb = new CyclicBarrier(3, new Runnable(){            @Override            public void run() {                System.out.println("子线程全部就位，开始执行制定任务......");            }        });        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Task(cb), "Thread-1");        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Task(cb), "Thread-2");        Thread t3 = new Thread(new Task(cb), "Thread-3");        t1.start();        t2.start();        t3.start();        Thread.sleep(2000);        System.out.println("主线程执行完毕");    }}

结果：

CyclicBarrier的异常

CyclicBarrier如果不能满足阈值，超时或者等待的线程被中断了，则所有等待线程都会抛出损坏异常，然后进入下一轮。

案例：损坏异常，假设阈值为4，已经有3个线程等待，其中一个中断。

Task代码不变

启动文件修改

import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;public class Main {    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {        System.out.println("主线程开始......");        CyclicBarrier cb = new CyclicBarrier(4, new Runnable(){            @Override            public void run() {                System.out.println("子线程全部就位，开始执行制定任务......");            }        });        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Task(cb), "Thread-1");        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Task(cb), "Thread-2");        Thread t3 = new Thread(new Task(cb), "Thread-3");        t1.start();        t2.start();        t3.start();        Thread.sleep(1000);        t1.interrupt();        Thread.sleep(2000);        System.out.println("主线程执行完毕");    }}

结果：

源码分析:

CyclicBarrier基于ReentrantLock和Condition实现锁机制。

成员变量

await方法：

breakBarrier损坏方法：